We live in a time in which voting for a particular candidate could make friends and family members stop talking to you, sharing a milquetoast opinion could get you fired from your job, and even being suspected of supporting the "wrong" side could cause certain groups of people to try to "cancel" you. It sucks. Surely it hasn't always been like this, right?
My dad loves to talk politics. Even with strangers, or people he just met. People aren't always as willing to continue the conversation, especially younger people. I can only conclude he feels comfortable doing this because he's from a different time, when people knew how to disagree respectfully.
But sometimes I doubt this sentiment that political hostility is a new phenomenon. What about McCarthyism and the Red Scare? It seems like people certainly were not very accepting of certain viewpoints then.
So I guess I'm mostly interested in hearing from those older than me: are politics truly more hateful and hostile now than in the past? And if so, what caused that change?
I don't think it has anything to do with the policies or positions of any particular candidates or parties. Even though people love to compare Donald Trump to Adolf Hitler and Joe Biden to Karl Marx, I don't actually believe that Trump, Biden, Harris, or any present day popular politicians are any more extreme than those of the past. More unconventional, sure. More divisive, sure. But I think the divisiveness comes from perception, not policy. And I think this perception comes at least partly from social media.
This is just a theory, of course. I am not an academic, and I have not done any studies to confirm this. But I think it is undeniable that the advent of social media allows people to lock themselves in an echo chamber, where they only have to expose themselves to like-minded people. People can choose to follow people that they agree with, and unfollow (or block) those that they disagree with. Because of this, people develop a false sense of unanimity. They think that everyone agrees with them, because everything they see aligns with their viewpoint. They forget that they set it up to be that way. And because their phone is constantly throwing affirmation of their beliefs at them, it's a shock when they encounter someone that doesn't share their views. "How could this person possibly disagree with me when everyone else knows that my opinion is the right one?"
Furthermore, social media incentivizes one-sided "gotcha" arguments over anything of actual substance. A tweet that says "This policy is bad because Person X is evil" will get plenty of likes and retweets from people that don't like Person X. A tweet that actually takes a nuanced perspective and breaks down the pros and cons of the policy will get no attention, because it doesn't make either side feel good about themselves.
And I think this has caused mainstream media to shift towards a more attention-grabbing (rather than informative) approach as well, in order to compete with social media. Why would anyone read a nuanced article or watch a reporter give a balanced, factual account of the news when they can go on Twitter instead and read about how everything bad that happens is [politician they don't like]'s fault?
With all of that being said, I do think this phenomenon is more prevalent in big cities than in rural areas. If you live in New York City, for example, it's very easy to cut out anyone that disagrees with you in real life, just like you do on social media. There are 8 million people in New York City; you'll have no problem finding enough people that share your views. In small towns, however, you don't always have that choice. Of all the places I've lived, Wheeling, West Virginia was the closest to what I imagine it was like in my dad's time, when having the "wrong" opinions didn't cause you to be excommunicated.
What do you guys think? For the Europeans, is this phenomenon also present in your country?
We live in a time in which voting for a particular candidate could make friends and family members stop talking to you, sharing a milquetoast opinion could get you fired from your job, and even being suspected of supporting the "wrong" side could cause certain groups of people to try to "cancel" you. It sucks. Surely it hasn't always been like this, right?
My dad loves to talk politics. Even with strangers, or people he just met. People aren't always as willing to continue the conversation, especially younger people. I can only conclude he feels comfortable doing this because he's from a different time, when people knew how to disagree respectfully.
But sometimes I doubt this sentiment that political hostility is a new phenomenon. What about McCarthyism and the Red Scare? It seems like people certainly were not very accepting of certain viewpoints then.
So I guess I'm mostly interested in hearing from those older than me: are politics truly more hateful and hostile now than in the past? And if so, what caused that change?
I don't think it has anything to do with the policies or positions of any particular candidates or parties. Even though people love to compare Donald Trump to Adolf Hitler and Joe Biden to Karl Marx, I don't actually believe that Trump, Biden, Harris, or any present day popular politicians are any more extreme than those of the past. More unconventional, sure. More divisive, sure. But I think the divisiveness comes from perception, not policy. And I think this perception comes at least partly from social media.
This is just a theory, of course. I am not an academic, and I have not done any studies to confirm this. But I think it is undeniable that the advent of social media allows people to lock themselves in an echo chamber, where they only have to expose themselves to like-minded people. People can choose to follow people that they agree with, and unfollow (or block) those that they disagree with. Because of this, people develop a false sense of unanimity. They think that everyone agrees with them, because everything they see aligns with their viewpoint. They forget that they set it up to be that way. And because their phone is constantly throwing affirmation of their beliefs at them, it's a shock when they encounter someone that doesn't share their views. "How could this person possibly disagree with me when everyone else knows that my opinion is the right one?"
Furthermore, social media incentivizes one-sided "gotcha" arguments over anything of actual substance. A tweet that says "This policy is bad because Person X is evil" will get plenty of likes and retweets from people that don't like Person X. A tweet that actually takes a nuanced perspective and breaks down the pros and cons of the policy will get no attention, because it doesn't make either side feel good about themselves.
And I think this has caused mainstream media to shift towards a more attention-grabbing (rather than informative) approach as well, in order to compete with social media. Why would anyone read a nuanced article or watch a reporter give a balanced, factual account of the news when they can go on Twitter instead and read about how everything bad that happens is [politician they don't like]'s fault?
With all of that being said, I do think this phenomenon is more prevalent in big cities than in rural areas. If you live in New York City, for example, it's very easy to cut out anyone that disagrees with you in real life, just like you do on social media. There are 8 million people in New York City; you'll have no problem finding enough people that share your views. In small towns, however, you don't always have that choice. Of all the places I've lived, Wheeling, West Virginia was the closest to what I imagine it was like in my dad's time, when having the "wrong" opinions didn't cause you to be excommunicated.
What do you guys think? For the Europeans, is this phenomenon also present in your country?
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