81. This is supposed to be done In the form of a Quadratic Equation.
So let Width = X and the Length = X +10
If you multiply these together you get: X
² +10X = 875
Now you make the equation = to 0 by moving the constant over.
X
² +10x - 875 = 0
Now you simply Factor out to get two values of X which will be your length and Width
(X+35)(X-25) = 0 (this part takes some trial and error on your calculator but keep in mind one number will be 10 higher than the other)
And there you have you have your Width = 25 and your Length = 35. Keep in mind you cant have negative lengths so consider them both positive.
82. you can do in the same way.
87. This one is pretty simple. It tells you that the base is a square but it didnt necessarily say the shape was a cube, so you can assume that to get to 100in³ you know that one of the dimensions is 4in. Divide 100 by 4 so give you the area of the base. Which is 25, and now, because its a square, you can square root it to find the other dimensions. 5 by 5. You would have to specify what you mean by how big the cardboard is but im going to assume it means when its flat. Well it says you dont need a lid so you have
5in by 5in which is 25in² You only need this once
The sides are given to us at 4in² and we need 4 of them meaning you have another 16in²
Add them together to give you your answer of 41in²
88. Similar problem above They give you a cylinder with a volume of 40πcm³ and a height of 10cm.
We immediately know that 10cm is one dimension so we can divide that from the volume. Giving us 4πcm²
Now this is the area of the base and what we need to do is Figure out what the radius is. This can be done
by rearranging the formula for the area of a circle which is πr².
This means that 4πcm² = πr²
The pi's cancel eachother out giving you 4cm² = r²
You square root both sides giving you r = 2cm and you know that the Diameter is twice the size of r so the answer is d = 4cm
I only went through the entire steps because in other questions it may not be this simple. The important think is knowing the steps. The diameter wont necessarily be the same as r² like in this example.
91. Okay this one is just a matter of looking at the wording and finding the appropriate equation from it. But the first rule you need to take into accont is that Speed x time = distance
So for the first part of the question we have 2 unknown variables X and Y where X represents the speed m/h and Y represents the time taken in hours. So from the rule above we can conclude that X x Y = 120miles
For the second part of the question we do the same but it is a bit more tricky. Just remember to convert the 6minutes into hours which is 0.1hrs. The second equation is (X+10)x(Y+0.1) = 150miles
Now you have to use the formula above to solve this one so make Y the subject of the formula. Y = 120m/X
Now we put this into the second formula and you get this equation (X+10)(120mil/x + 0.1) = 150miles
Now the multiplying out and simplifying of this will take forever so im going to skip a few steps.
You should get to a point where your equation looks like this: 0.1X+1200/X = 29 Multiply all of it by X and then 10 and bring it all to one side You should get: X²-290X+12000 = 0
Now as in previous examples you solve it. (X - 50)(X - 240) = 0
X = 50miles/hr or X = 240miles/hr
I checked both answers by putting them back into the formula and they are correct. Both of those speeds satisfy the conditions of the question.
Sorry for being late to the party but I feel the post before mine didnt really help mathematically. So I felt I should post anyway. Someone else might see and find it useful anyway. I hope I helped, good luck