Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have the most in common as far as major religions go. As mentioned, the Torah is the Old Testament, and the teachings of Jesus are included in the believes of Islam as well as that in the Torah. Seeing as each religion was rooted in the ones before.
The cross, as a symbol, has been in many religions with various meanings. As has the swaztika, before its perversion by Hitler. Symbology itself is a very facinating field that I wish I had more time to devote to.
As for similarities between pagan and christian believes... well, it is fairly logical. To gain more converts, the church adapted many pagan ideas and figures in order to make the process easy and appealing. I mean, seriously, what do pine trees have to do with someone born in an arid climate? Or eggs and bunnies to do with ressurection? Also, notice how in Mexico it is the Virgin of Guadalupe, standing on a crecent moon? There was an indigenous goddess with similar traits, who was depicted in the same pose... whose holy site is where the church of the Virgin of Guadalupe now stands. Or how about St. Brigid? Basically an adoption of the Celtic diety of the same name to further convert the Irish. Her feast day is the same day as Imbolc, the pagan fire festival that celebrates her Pagan form.
So yeah, there are a lot of similarities between the religions. Many of the mores (sociological term, meaning social laws and norms) of the world's cultures are the same (don't kill, don't steal, etc) and these mores are usually included in the religions because fear of divine retribution can sometimes be just as strong or stronger than fear of punishment by your fellow man. If you didn't figure it out already, mores is the root word of the term morals. What makes religions differ is the varying folkways, or less formal mores, they include. Folkways are more culture-specific... things like not eating certain foods, wearing certain clothes, gender roles in religious context, etc.
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have the most in common as far as major religions go. As mentioned, the Torah is the Old Testament, and the teachings of Jesus are included in the believes of Islam as well as that in the Torah. Seeing as each religion was rooted in the ones before.
The cross, as a symbol, has been in many religions with various meanings. As has the swaztika, before its perversion by Hitler. Symbology itself is a very facinating field that I wish I had more time to devote to.
As for similarities between pagan and christian believes... well, it is fairly logical. To gain more converts, the church adapted many pagan ideas and figures in order to make the process easy and appealing. I mean, seriously, what do pine trees have to do with someone born in an arid climate? Or eggs and bunnies to do with ressurection? Also, notice how in Mexico it is the Virgin of Guadalupe, standing on a crecent moon? There was an indigenous goddess with similar traits, who was depicted in the same pose... whose holy site is where the church of the Virgin of Guadalupe now stands. Or how about St. Brigid? Basically an adoption of the Celtic diety of the same name to further convert the Irish. Her feast day is the same day as Imbolc, the pagan fire festival that celebrates her Pagan form.
So yeah, there are a lot of similarities between the religions. Many of the mores (sociological term, meaning social laws and norms) of the world's cultures are the same (don't kill, don't steal, etc) and these mores are usually included in the religions because fear of divine retribution can sometimes be just as strong or stronger than fear of punishment by your fellow man. If you didn't figure it out already, mores is the root word of the term morals. What makes religions differ is the varying folkways, or less formal mores, they include. Folkways are more culture-specific... things like not eating certain foods, wearing certain clothes, gender roles in religious context, etc.