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Soul Sleep

 

04-06-15 05:58 PM
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When a person sins, does their body sin? Of course, it's a part of the whole person. The body dies, and the wages of sin is death.
When a person sins, does their soul sin? Of course, it's a part of the whole person. The soul dies, and the wages of sin is death.

So when anyone dies, Christian or non-Christian, their soul will die. You do not go to heaven. You do not become an angel. You do not go to a waiting place and hang out with everyone else. You do not experience past memories. You do not float around the world. You do not haunt your house or your grave. You just die.

Ezekiel 18:4
Behold, all souls are mine; the soul of the father as well as the soul of the son is mine: the soul who sins shall die.

Also translated as "the person who sins shall die", but that still means you die. If you are a soul, the soul dies. All of you dies.

Ecclesiastes 9:5-6 & 9:10
For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing, and they have no more reward, for the memory of them is forgotten. Their love and their hate and their envy have already perished, and forever they have no more share in all that is done under the sun. Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might, for there is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going.

Sheol, or grave, is our common destination. And there is nothing there. We do not think, experience, or even wait.

Psalm 115:17
The dead praise not the Lord, neither any that go down into silence.

Yet again, the dead do not do anything, even praise the Lord.

Many shy away from the Old Testament, so here is a good New Testament passage.

1 Thessalonians 4:16
For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first.

The dead in Christ rise. If they were in heaven, they would not rise, but they would descend. Instead, the dead, even the dead in Christ, are still in the grave/Sheol. See Daniel 12:1-2 for proof that my interpretation is correct.

Believing that your soul immortal is contradictory to scripture. The first temptation is that we shall not die. Then when we were kicked out of the garden, God comments on how we did not eat the tree of life and would not live forever. Believing in our own immortality is idolatry. God promised eternal life with a resurrection, not a blissful existence in a non-physical space.
When a person sins, does their body sin? Of course, it's a part of the whole person. The body dies, and the wages of sin is death.
When a person sins, does their soul sin? Of course, it's a part of the whole person. The soul dies, and the wages of sin is death.

So when anyone dies, Christian or non-Christian, their soul will die. You do not go to heaven. You do not become an angel. You do not go to a waiting place and hang out with everyone else. You do not experience past memories. You do not float around the world. You do not haunt your house or your grave. You just die.

Ezekiel 18:4
Behold, all souls are mine; the soul of the father as well as the soul of the son is mine: the soul who sins shall die.

Also translated as "the person who sins shall die", but that still means you die. If you are a soul, the soul dies. All of you dies.

Ecclesiastes 9:5-6 & 9:10
For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing, and they have no more reward, for the memory of them is forgotten. Their love and their hate and their envy have already perished, and forever they have no more share in all that is done under the sun. Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might, for there is no work or thought or knowledge or wisdom in Sheol, to which you are going.

Sheol, or grave, is our common destination. And there is nothing there. We do not think, experience, or even wait.

Psalm 115:17
The dead praise not the Lord, neither any that go down into silence.

Yet again, the dead do not do anything, even praise the Lord.

Many shy away from the Old Testament, so here is a good New Testament passage.

1 Thessalonians 4:16
For the Lord himself will descend from heaven with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, and with the sound of the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first.

The dead in Christ rise. If they were in heaven, they would not rise, but they would descend. Instead, the dead, even the dead in Christ, are still in the grave/Sheol. See Daniel 12:1-2 for proof that my interpretation is correct.

Believing that your soul immortal is contradictory to scripture. The first temptation is that we shall not die. Then when we were kicked out of the garden, God comments on how we did not eat the tree of life and would not live forever. Believing in our own immortality is idolatry. God promised eternal life with a resurrection, not a blissful existence in a non-physical space.
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(edited by Txgangsta on 04-06-15 05:59 PM)    

04-10-15 08:13 AM
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Txgangsta :  You do realize that the idea of "soul sleep" is a Jehovah's Witnesses and a Seventh Day Adventist concept, both of whom are considered cults or false Christians and also, it is not a biblical concept.
Txgangsta :  You do realize that the idea of "soul sleep" is a Jehovah's Witnesses and a Seventh Day Adventist concept, both of whom are considered cults or false Christians and also, it is not a biblical concept.
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04-12-15 01:33 PM
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SoL@R :

First, that's an ad hominem. You can't dismiss my argument because heathens also teach it. Did you know Muslims teach that Jesus is existed?

Second, 7th Day Adventist are Trinitarians that believe salvation is by grace through faith in Christ Jesus the crucified. They're not a cult. They put unnecessary emphasis on Saturday as the Sabbath, but that doesn't make them a cult. Upon their founding, yes, they were a cult. They are no longer.

Third, those denominations teach annihilationism. They don't teach what I just posted. I think the soul and body still exist, but they simply exist as dead. Upon resurrection, they are given new life, eternal life, as one, unified person, similar to how we are alive now as one unified person. Jehovah's Witness and 7th Day Adventist require a literal "new creation" because the things existing no longer exist. They also believe that hell is a 2nd cessation of existence, but much more permanent. This is not my view either.

Fourth, this is absolutely a biblical concept. That's why I posted bible verses. I even got a new testament verse in there for people that think the NT has authority over the OT.

Fifth, the belief in the immortality of the soul is not simply a Platonic corruption of the truth, but it is the first temptation in the garden. "You will not surely die..." We'll live forever, conscious forever? No. I claim that we die, and die hard. This is the only real definition of death. "Just my body dies, but I go to heaven" is not death. I am the sinner, and the wages of sin is death, therefore I die. Everything that is considered my personal identity is dead. Body, soul, spirit, consciousness, whatever. It's dead because I, wholly I, am a sinner. Believing opposite is the original temptation.

Sixth, I love you Solar!
SoL@R :

First, that's an ad hominem. You can't dismiss my argument because heathens also teach it. Did you know Muslims teach that Jesus is existed?

Second, 7th Day Adventist are Trinitarians that believe salvation is by grace through faith in Christ Jesus the crucified. They're not a cult. They put unnecessary emphasis on Saturday as the Sabbath, but that doesn't make them a cult. Upon their founding, yes, they were a cult. They are no longer.

Third, those denominations teach annihilationism. They don't teach what I just posted. I think the soul and body still exist, but they simply exist as dead. Upon resurrection, they are given new life, eternal life, as one, unified person, similar to how we are alive now as one unified person. Jehovah's Witness and 7th Day Adventist require a literal "new creation" because the things existing no longer exist. They also believe that hell is a 2nd cessation of existence, but much more permanent. This is not my view either.

Fourth, this is absolutely a biblical concept. That's why I posted bible verses. I even got a new testament verse in there for people that think the NT has authority over the OT.

Fifth, the belief in the immortality of the soul is not simply a Platonic corruption of the truth, but it is the first temptation in the garden. "You will not surely die..." We'll live forever, conscious forever? No. I claim that we die, and die hard. This is the only real definition of death. "Just my body dies, but I go to heaven" is not death. I am the sinner, and the wages of sin is death, therefore I die. Everything that is considered my personal identity is dead. Body, soul, spirit, consciousness, whatever. It's dead because I, wholly I, am a sinner. Believing opposite is the original temptation.

Sixth, I love you Solar!
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SoL@R :

Hey! Respond!
SoL@R :

Hey! Respond!
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Any body? Bueller? Bueller?

Come on, I challenge the entire tradition of Christian afterlife. This should get everyone's panties in a wad.
Any body? Bueller? Bueller?

Come on, I challenge the entire tradition of Christian afterlife. This should get everyone's panties in a wad.
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Txgangsta:  Oh alright!  I'll humor you ;p

"Ad hominem" - attack on an opponent's character rather than by an answer to the contentions made
If this is what I did, I do apologise, unless you meant something else by ad hominem.  

"Did you know Muslims teach that Jesus is existed?"
Yes I do.  They acknowledged Him as a great prophet that didn't die, let alone for our sins.  Nothing more.

"(7th Day Adventists) Upon their founding, yes, they were a cult. They are no longer."

I am not going into all the detail, but tell me why do they still esteem and hold on to the teachings of Ellen G. White, especially her teachings of the "Investigative Judgement"?  She was and probably still is seen as a true prophet of God by SDA's, but she has been exposed as a false prophet over and over again.  They have so many good, solid biblical teachings, but as long as they hold on to this particular belief, I will continue questioning their validity as "true Christians".

So to get back to the issue of soul sleep.  To recap - The doctrine of  soul sleep teaches that, upon death, the soul of each person, believer and unbeliever alike, "sleeps" until the general resurrection and judgment. Though all people will be raised from the dead, the condition of humans between death and the resurrection is one of unconsciousness.  The soul is alive but unconscious, awaiting the time of the end.  According to this teaching, when the person dies they totally cease to exist. Eventually each soul will be awakened to resurrection, then to judgment. [Don Steward - blueletterbible.org]  Soul sleep is also called Christian mortalism as you have stated in you sub heading or psychopannychism.

Here are a few arguments that are given in favour of soul sleep, some of which is among the arguments you have made as well:

1.  The Bible speaks of death as sleep.  Acts 7:60 - Then he [Stephen] knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, 'Lord do not charge them with this sin.' And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
So when you sleep you are in a state of "unconsciousness".  Thus death, like sleep is the same - a time of unconsciousness.  Those who believe in God will see His face when they awake from this sleep at the resurrection.  
Psalm 17:15 - As for me, I shall behold Your face in
righteousness; when I awake I shall be satisfied, beholding Your likeness

2.  Soul sleep assumes that a physical organism is necessary for consciousness.  A person does not have a soul, they are a soul.  No part of being human continues to exist without the body.  The scripture that is used to confirm this is Ecclesiastes 3: 19-20 - For what happens to the sons of men also happens to beasts; one thing befalls them; as one dies, so dies the other. Surely, they all have one breath; humans have no advantage over beasts, for all is vanity. All go to one place; all are from the dust, and all return to dust.
Like animals, humans turn to dust when they die.  They have no knowledge of anything.

3.  Those arguing for soul sleep say that "the dead know nothing" and the passages from scripture that is used to substantiate this are as follow:
Psalm 6:5 - No one remembers you when he is dead. Who praises you from the grave?
Ecclesiastes 9:10 (One of your examples)- Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might, for in the grave, where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom.
Psalm 115:17 (Another one of your examples) - The dead do not praise the LORD, nor any who go down into silence.

4.  If we are in fact conscious after we die, then why don't we find those who had been dead relating what they saw and heard?  In both the New and Old Testament we have examples of people who were brought back to life.  OLD TESTAMENT example:  1 Kings 17:17-24 - The son of Zarephath's widow.  NEW TESTAMENT examples:  John 11:43-44 - Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead.  Yet, none of them gave any explanation of what it was like in the next world and since none of these persons gave us an explanation, it is assumed by some that they were unconscious and could not relate anything.

5.  Those who teach soul sleep have to re-punctuate the words Jesus said to the dying thief next to Him on the cross.  In order to refute the idea that the thief would be immediately with Jesus in paradise, they punctuate the passage as follows:

Assuredly, I say to you today, you shall be with Me in paradise...

The actual scripture from Luke 23:43 (NKJV) reads, And Jesus said
to him, “Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”
So, by punctuating the passage to suit their argument, Jesus, instead of promising this man that he would be immediately with Him in heaven, was merely saying that He is telling the man the truth "today" and not some other time.  

Here is the arguments or response against soul sleep:

Once again, the Bible does not teach soul sleep.  scripture makes it very clear that the souls of both the saved and the lost are conscious after death.  The Bible never states that the souls of the dead are sleeping.

1.  Sleep is a language of appearance.  According to scripture, believers are absent from the body upon death.  
2 Corinthians 5:8 -
Yes, we do have confidence, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord.
There is nothing in that phrase "absent from the body" that is inconsistent with consciousness.  When it is referred to the dead as
being asleep, it is the language of appearance.  It's how it looks like to an observer.  Here's a few examples.

Jesus referred to death as sleep on two different occasions.
Matthew 9:24 - He said to them, 'Make room, for the girl is not dead, but sleeping'
On another occassion Jesus made it clear that sleep was only an analogy.
John 11:11-14 - Our friend Lazarus sleeps, but I go that I may wake him up...Then Jesus said to them plainly, 'Lazarus is dead'

From the next example, Stephen asked Jesus to receive his spirit when he was stoned and his body fell asleep or died.  Stephen obviously expected to be conscious with Jesus.
Acts 7:59-60 - While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." Then he fell on his knees and cried out, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." When he had said this, he fell asleep.

In the last example, the literal application of sleep or death is only to the body.  King David fell asleep when he died, but it was only his body that decayed.  The emphasis was on David's body and not his spirit that saw corruption.
Acts 13:36 - For when David had served God's purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep; he was buried with his fathers and his body decayed.

2.  The Bible makes it clear that the sould of the person can exist apart from the body.  According to the Old Testament the body enters the grave, but the spirit enters Sheol, the realm of the dead.  In Sheol the spirit live a conscious existence.
Isaiah 14:9-11 - Sheol beneath is stirred up to meet you when you come; it rouses the shades to greet you, all who were leaders of the earth; it raises from their thrones all who were kings of the nations. All of them will speak and say to you: "You too have become as weak as we! You have become like us!" Your pomp is brought down to Sheol, and the sound of your harps; maggots are the bed beneath you, and worms are your covering.

Jesus also made it clear that God was the God of the living, not
the dead.  He corrected the Sadducees view of the intermediate state as well as their denial of resurrection.  Jesus said  that even though these men were long dead physically, they were still alive.  By answering the way He did, Jesus corrected the thinking of the Sadducees that the souls of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were non-existent.  The final resurrection has not yet taken place, but Jesus stated that they were still alive.  He went on to say, "they live unto him."  This is true for all who have died.  Thus to suggest that somehow these people are still dead is refuted by Jesus.
Luke 20:38 - Now He is God not of the dead, but of the living; for to Him all of them are alive.

scripture also teaches that Jesus preached to the spirits in prison.  Why would you preach to unconscious spirits?  There is no purpose in that. They were also under restraint and this shows them to be conscious.
1 Peter 3:18-19 - For Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit, by whom also He went and preached to the spirits in prison.

Then there is also the account of Moses and Elijah appearing at the
transfiguration of Jesus (Matthew 17:1-8).  We clearly derive from this that they have come from a place of conscious life to talk to Jesus.

3.  There is no record of those who were resuscitated from death about the state of the afterlife.  This however does not mean they were unconscious.  Paul for example, clearly said that he was not permitted to relate his experience of the time he was in the presence of God.  
2 Corinthians 12:4 - (Paul) was caught up into Paradise and heard things that are not to be told, that no mortal is permitted to
repeat.


Regardless, this is an argument from silence.  Just because the Bible is silent about the subject does not mean that the resuscitated people never talked about their experiences.  All we know is that their experience was not recorded.

4.  Lastly - the thief on the cross.  It is true that the oldest existing manuscripts of the New Testament do not contain punctuation marks and that their punctuation is theoretically possible.  However, since they (Jesus and the thief) were both dying, there is no other time Jesus could make this statement than that very day.  Furthermore, the general belief is that the kingdom of God would come at the end of the world and it is because of this belief that Jesus emphasized that the thief would be with Him in His kingdom on that day - immediately.

A couple of further comments regarding being dead, not unconscious or non-existent:

-The word dead is used in scripture of those who exist and are conscious. The Bible also speaks of people being spiritually dead while they are still alive.
1 Timothy 5:6 - But the widow who lives for pleasure is dead even while she lives.
-The wayward son for example was in a state of spiritual death or separation from the Lord.  Death was not the end of consciousness or existence.  In these instances the people were alive and conscious when spoken of as being dead.
Luke 15:14 - for this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found!' And they began to celebrate.
-Furthermore, God is Spirit and so are the angels.  Neither has any physical form, yet both have consciousness.  Thus beings without a body can exist in a conscious state.
John 4:24 - God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
Hebrews 1:14 - Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister to those who will inherit salvation.
-How could Paul say that to die and to be with the Lord was far better than being in this body if he was asleep at death?  Conscious fellowship with the Lord in this life would be better than being unconscious in the next.
Philippians 1:23 - I am hard pressed between the two: my desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better.
-The Bible says the spirits of the righteous are already with the Lord.
Hebrews 12:23 - ...and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect.
-Those who are dead are in a state of joy.
Psalm 16:11 - You have made known to me the path of life; You will fill me with joy in Your presence, with eternal pleasures at Your right hand.
-Another important biblical passage that refutes soul sleep can be found in Luke 16:19-31. Jesus taught that both a rich man and a poor man named Lazarus died. The rich man immediately received eternal punishment and Lazarus immediately received eternal life. The context of the passage points out that Lazarus was conscious at Abraham's side (verse 23).

Who is "the dead in Christ" exactly as depicted in 1 Thessalonians 4:16? The dead in Christ are those believers who have died prior to the second coming of Christ.  Believers, whether dead or alive, belong to Christ.  The dead in Christ applies not only to Paul’s original audience, but to all believers who have died in the time between the first and second comings of Christ.  So, the question remains, what happens to the believers when they die?  Certainly, Paul uses sleep to refer to their state, but does this mean that believers experience an unconscious sleep-like state until the future resurrection? Those who advocate this position, base it on passages such as 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18, but it should be noted that “sleep” as used here is euphemistic. It is not meant to convey actual sleep. In fact, the experience of the believer after death and before the end of the age when Christ returns is conscious, blissful communion with the Lord as shown with the many previous examples. Paul hints at this in 2 Corinthians 5:6–8 and Philippians 1:23.

At death, the body lies in repose in the grave awaiting the resurrection of the last day, but the soul goes to be at home with the Lord. This is the doctrine of the intermediate state. Believers experience in a provisional sense the rewards that await them in heaven, while unbelievers experience a taste of their eternal torment in hell.  Again, refer to Luke 16:19–31.

"Believing that your soul immortal is contradictory to scripture." (from your original post)

On the contrary and just very quickly.  The human soul is immortal. This
is clearly seen in many scriptures in both the Old and New Testaments:
-Psalm 22:26; 23:6; 49:7-9
-Ecclesiastes 12:7
-Daniel 12:2-3
-Matthew 25:46
-1 Corinthians 15:12-19

Daniel 12:2 says, “Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.” Similarly, Jesus Himself said that the wicked “will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life” (Matthew 25:46).  With the same Greek word used to refer to both “punishment” and “life,” it is clear that both the wicked and the righteous have an eternal/immortal soul.

In among all the debating and arguments of what happens after death and although it is really important to have a correct and accurate biblical view and understanding of things in this life as a Christian, this is what remains the most important thing and what outweighs everything else.  Make sure you are right with God.  If you have turned away (repented) from your sinful lifestyle, believe and trust that Jesus Christ has died for those sins on the cross, that He rose again from the dead on the third day and you accept Jesus as your only Lord and Savior, God will grant you eternal life.  That is what they say is the "money shot".  If you live a righteous life in Jesus Christ, not because of what you can do, but what He already did for you, everything else is secondary and you will automatically fall in sync with His will, His way and leave and entrust what comes, to Him.

Finally - I love you too man...in a non-romantic way
Txgangsta:  Oh alright!  I'll humor you ;p

"Ad hominem" - attack on an opponent's character rather than by an answer to the contentions made
If this is what I did, I do apologise, unless you meant something else by ad hominem.  

"Did you know Muslims teach that Jesus is existed?"
Yes I do.  They acknowledged Him as a great prophet that didn't die, let alone for our sins.  Nothing more.

"(7th Day Adventists) Upon their founding, yes, they were a cult. They are no longer."

I am not going into all the detail, but tell me why do they still esteem and hold on to the teachings of Ellen G. White, especially her teachings of the "Investigative Judgement"?  She was and probably still is seen as a true prophet of God by SDA's, but she has been exposed as a false prophet over and over again.  They have so many good, solid biblical teachings, but as long as they hold on to this particular belief, I will continue questioning their validity as "true Christians".

So to get back to the issue of soul sleep.  To recap - The doctrine of  soul sleep teaches that, upon death, the soul of each person, believer and unbeliever alike, "sleeps" until the general resurrection and judgment. Though all people will be raised from the dead, the condition of humans between death and the resurrection is one of unconsciousness.  The soul is alive but unconscious, awaiting the time of the end.  According to this teaching, when the person dies they totally cease to exist. Eventually each soul will be awakened to resurrection, then to judgment. [Don Steward - blueletterbible.org]  Soul sleep is also called Christian mortalism as you have stated in you sub heading or psychopannychism.

Here are a few arguments that are given in favour of soul sleep, some of which is among the arguments you have made as well:

1.  The Bible speaks of death as sleep.  Acts 7:60 - Then he [Stephen] knelt down and cried out with a loud voice, 'Lord do not charge them with this sin.' And when he had said this, he fell asleep.
So when you sleep you are in a state of "unconsciousness".  Thus death, like sleep is the same - a time of unconsciousness.  Those who believe in God will see His face when they awake from this sleep at the resurrection.  
Psalm 17:15 - As for me, I shall behold Your face in
righteousness; when I awake I shall be satisfied, beholding Your likeness

2.  Soul sleep assumes that a physical organism is necessary for consciousness.  A person does not have a soul, they are a soul.  No part of being human continues to exist without the body.  The scripture that is used to confirm this is Ecclesiastes 3: 19-20 - For what happens to the sons of men also happens to beasts; one thing befalls them; as one dies, so dies the other. Surely, they all have one breath; humans have no advantage over beasts, for all is vanity. All go to one place; all are from the dust, and all return to dust.
Like animals, humans turn to dust when they die.  They have no knowledge of anything.

3.  Those arguing for soul sleep say that "the dead know nothing" and the passages from scripture that is used to substantiate this are as follow:
Psalm 6:5 - No one remembers you when he is dead. Who praises you from the grave?
Ecclesiastes 9:10 (One of your examples)- Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with all your might, for in the grave, where you are going, there is neither working nor planning nor knowledge nor wisdom.
Psalm 115:17 (Another one of your examples) - The dead do not praise the LORD, nor any who go down into silence.

4.  If we are in fact conscious after we die, then why don't we find those who had been dead relating what they saw and heard?  In both the New and Old Testament we have examples of people who were brought back to life.  OLD TESTAMENT example:  1 Kings 17:17-24 - The son of Zarephath's widow.  NEW TESTAMENT examples:  John 11:43-44 - Jesus raises Lazarus from the dead.  Yet, none of them gave any explanation of what it was like in the next world and since none of these persons gave us an explanation, it is assumed by some that they were unconscious and could not relate anything.

5.  Those who teach soul sleep have to re-punctuate the words Jesus said to the dying thief next to Him on the cross.  In order to refute the idea that the thief would be immediately with Jesus in paradise, they punctuate the passage as follows:

Assuredly, I say to you today, you shall be with Me in paradise...

The actual scripture from Luke 23:43 (NKJV) reads, And Jesus said
to him, “Assuredly, I say to you, today you will be with Me in Paradise.”
So, by punctuating the passage to suit their argument, Jesus, instead of promising this man that he would be immediately with Him in heaven, was merely saying that He is telling the man the truth "today" and not some other time.  

Here is the arguments or response against soul sleep:

Once again, the Bible does not teach soul sleep.  scripture makes it very clear that the souls of both the saved and the lost are conscious after death.  The Bible never states that the souls of the dead are sleeping.

1.  Sleep is a language of appearance.  According to scripture, believers are absent from the body upon death.  
2 Corinthians 5:8 -
Yes, we do have confidence, and we would rather be away from the body and at home with the Lord.
There is nothing in that phrase "absent from the body" that is inconsistent with consciousness.  When it is referred to the dead as
being asleep, it is the language of appearance.  It's how it looks like to an observer.  Here's a few examples.

Jesus referred to death as sleep on two different occasions.
Matthew 9:24 - He said to them, 'Make room, for the girl is not dead, but sleeping'
On another occassion Jesus made it clear that sleep was only an analogy.
John 11:11-14 - Our friend Lazarus sleeps, but I go that I may wake him up...Then Jesus said to them plainly, 'Lazarus is dead'

From the next example, Stephen asked Jesus to receive his spirit when he was stoned and his body fell asleep or died.  Stephen obviously expected to be conscious with Jesus.
Acts 7:59-60 - While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit." Then he fell on his knees and cried out, "Lord, do not hold this sin against them." When he had said this, he fell asleep.

In the last example, the literal application of sleep or death is only to the body.  King David fell asleep when he died, but it was only his body that decayed.  The emphasis was on David's body and not his spirit that saw corruption.
Acts 13:36 - For when David had served God's purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep; he was buried with his fathers and his body decayed.

2.  The Bible makes it clear that the sould of the person can exist apart from the body.  According to the Old Testament the body enters the grave, but the spirit enters Sheol, the realm of the dead.  In Sheol the spirit live a conscious existence.
Isaiah 14:9-11 - Sheol beneath is stirred up to meet you when you come; it rouses the shades to greet you, all who were leaders of the earth; it raises from their thrones all who were kings of the nations. All of them will speak and say to you: "You too have become as weak as we! You have become like us!" Your pomp is brought down to Sheol, and the sound of your harps; maggots are the bed beneath you, and worms are your covering.

Jesus also made it clear that God was the God of the living, not
the dead.  He corrected the Sadducees view of the intermediate state as well as their denial of resurrection.  Jesus said  that even though these men were long dead physically, they were still alive.  By answering the way He did, Jesus corrected the thinking of the Sadducees that the souls of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob were non-existent.  The final resurrection has not yet taken place, but Jesus stated that they were still alive.  He went on to say, "they live unto him."  This is true for all who have died.  Thus to suggest that somehow these people are still dead is refuted by Jesus.
Luke 20:38 - Now He is God not of the dead, but of the living; for to Him all of them are alive.

scripture also teaches that Jesus preached to the spirits in prison.  Why would you preach to unconscious spirits?  There is no purpose in that. They were also under restraint and this shows them to be conscious.
1 Peter 3:18-19 - For Christ also suffered once for sins, the just for the unjust, that He might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive by the Spirit, by whom also He went and preached to the spirits in prison.

Then there is also the account of Moses and Elijah appearing at the
transfiguration of Jesus (Matthew 17:1-8).  We clearly derive from this that they have come from a place of conscious life to talk to Jesus.

3.  There is no record of those who were resuscitated from death about the state of the afterlife.  This however does not mean they were unconscious.  Paul for example, clearly said that he was not permitted to relate his experience of the time he was in the presence of God.  
2 Corinthians 12:4 - (Paul) was caught up into Paradise and heard things that are not to be told, that no mortal is permitted to
repeat.


Regardless, this is an argument from silence.  Just because the Bible is silent about the subject does not mean that the resuscitated people never talked about their experiences.  All we know is that their experience was not recorded.

4.  Lastly - the thief on the cross.  It is true that the oldest existing manuscripts of the New Testament do not contain punctuation marks and that their punctuation is theoretically possible.  However, since they (Jesus and the thief) were both dying, there is no other time Jesus could make this statement than that very day.  Furthermore, the general belief is that the kingdom of God would come at the end of the world and it is because of this belief that Jesus emphasized that the thief would be with Him in His kingdom on that day - immediately.

A couple of further comments regarding being dead, not unconscious or non-existent:

-The word dead is used in scripture of those who exist and are conscious. The Bible also speaks of people being spiritually dead while they are still alive.
1 Timothy 5:6 - But the widow who lives for pleasure is dead even while she lives.
-The wayward son for example was in a state of spiritual death or separation from the Lord.  Death was not the end of consciousness or existence.  In these instances the people were alive and conscious when spoken of as being dead.
Luke 15:14 - for this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found!' And they began to celebrate.
-Furthermore, God is Spirit and so are the angels.  Neither has any physical form, yet both have consciousness.  Thus beings without a body can exist in a conscious state.
John 4:24 - God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.
Hebrews 1:14 - Are they not all ministering spirits sent forth to minister to those who will inherit salvation.
-How could Paul say that to die and to be with the Lord was far better than being in this body if he was asleep at death?  Conscious fellowship with the Lord in this life would be better than being unconscious in the next.
Philippians 1:23 - I am hard pressed between the two: my desire is to depart and be with Christ, for that is far better.
-The Bible says the spirits of the righteous are already with the Lord.
Hebrews 12:23 - ...and to the assembly of the firstborn who are enrolled in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of the righteous made perfect.
-Those who are dead are in a state of joy.
Psalm 16:11 - You have made known to me the path of life; You will fill me with joy in Your presence, with eternal pleasures at Your right hand.
-Another important biblical passage that refutes soul sleep can be found in Luke 16:19-31. Jesus taught that both a rich man and a poor man named Lazarus died. The rich man immediately received eternal punishment and Lazarus immediately received eternal life. The context of the passage points out that Lazarus was conscious at Abraham's side (verse 23).

Who is "the dead in Christ" exactly as depicted in 1 Thessalonians 4:16? The dead in Christ are those believers who have died prior to the second coming of Christ.  Believers, whether dead or alive, belong to Christ.  The dead in Christ applies not only to Paul’s original audience, but to all believers who have died in the time between the first and second comings of Christ.  So, the question remains, what happens to the believers when they die?  Certainly, Paul uses sleep to refer to their state, but does this mean that believers experience an unconscious sleep-like state until the future resurrection? Those who advocate this position, base it on passages such as 1 Thessalonians 4:13–18, but it should be noted that “sleep” as used here is euphemistic. It is not meant to convey actual sleep. In fact, the experience of the believer after death and before the end of the age when Christ returns is conscious, blissful communion with the Lord as shown with the many previous examples. Paul hints at this in 2 Corinthians 5:6–8 and Philippians 1:23.

At death, the body lies in repose in the grave awaiting the resurrection of the last day, but the soul goes to be at home with the Lord. This is the doctrine of the intermediate state. Believers experience in a provisional sense the rewards that await them in heaven, while unbelievers experience a taste of their eternal torment in hell.  Again, refer to Luke 16:19–31.

"Believing that your soul immortal is contradictory to scripture." (from your original post)

On the contrary and just very quickly.  The human soul is immortal. This
is clearly seen in many scriptures in both the Old and New Testaments:
-Psalm 22:26; 23:6; 49:7-9
-Ecclesiastes 12:7
-Daniel 12:2-3
-Matthew 25:46
-1 Corinthians 15:12-19

Daniel 12:2 says, “Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.” Similarly, Jesus Himself said that the wicked “will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life” (Matthew 25:46).  With the same Greek word used to refer to both “punishment” and “life,” it is clear that both the wicked and the righteous have an eternal/immortal soul.

In among all the debating and arguments of what happens after death and although it is really important to have a correct and accurate biblical view and understanding of things in this life as a Christian, this is what remains the most important thing and what outweighs everything else.  Make sure you are right with God.  If you have turned away (repented) from your sinful lifestyle, believe and trust that Jesus Christ has died for those sins on the cross, that He rose again from the dead on the third day and you accept Jesus as your only Lord and Savior, God will grant you eternal life.  That is what they say is the "money shot".  If you live a righteous life in Jesus Christ, not because of what you can do, but what He already did for you, everything else is secondary and you will automatically fall in sync with His will, His way and leave and entrust what comes, to Him.

Finally - I love you too man...in a non-romantic way
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(edited by SoL@R on 05-06-15 12:09 AM)    

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SoL@R :

Golly, way to copy paste! Here are the main problems (but there are certainly more issues).

First, we are not souls. If you were a soul and I chopped off your hand, you would tell the court that "I hurt you". Not that I damaged your property, but that I attacked your person. More importantly are the biblical concepts. Sexual immorality includes not only adultery of the heart, but also the acts we do with our bodies. Virginity, such as with Mary, is something to do entirely with the body. If she is "the Virgin Mary", we are saying her physical body is attached to her personal identity. Resurrection is also the most important thing in Christianity. Jesus rising from the grave is the crux of our entire belief. The truth that we all receive new bodies tells us God believes us (personal identity) incomplete without them.

An important verse couplet is 1 Corinthians 3:16 and 6:19. They say, respectively:

Don't you know that you yourselves are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in your midst?
Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own;

So I (personal identity) am God's temple, and my body is God's temple. These are equivalent statements! And lets not even start with Genesis...

Second, since I'm not an annihilationist, I do believe that we continue to exist in an unconscious state. The soul is indestructible. The matter that constructs my body does not poof away out of existence, and I don't think the soul does either. I simply believe both die. My current organization, which is an intimate attachment of body and soul, is fractured by the loss of life. To be absent the body and home with the Lord does not imply consciousness. Ask a husband if he would rather go to work or sleep next to his wife. The answer is obvious. 

Third, the thief on the cross needs no punctuation change to create problems for a non-soul-sleeper. Did Jesus go to hell for 3 days, or did he go to paradise with the thief? The answer is easy with soul sleep. Relative to the thief, it's the same day. The thief's next conscious day is Resurrection day, and Jesus will be there with him. Otherwise you have to invent this crazy system of prison/paradise where Jesus and the thief are separated by a gate or something, yet can see each other through it. That's kind ridiculous, and totally not scripture.

Fourth, in Sheol, the spirit is dead. Sheol means grave. Ecclesiastes passages let us know that nothing goes on in Sheol. When it talks about everlasting bliss and everlasting damnation, it is talking post-Resurrection. Resurrection seems to be really important to God. Our souls do not receive the reward or punishment, but our whole being does, including bodies.

Fifth, our bromance is everlasting!
SoL@R :

Golly, way to copy paste! Here are the main problems (but there are certainly more issues).

First, we are not souls. If you were a soul and I chopped off your hand, you would tell the court that "I hurt you". Not that I damaged your property, but that I attacked your person. More importantly are the biblical concepts. Sexual immorality includes not only adultery of the heart, but also the acts we do with our bodies. Virginity, such as with Mary, is something to do entirely with the body. If she is "the Virgin Mary", we are saying her physical body is attached to her personal identity. Resurrection is also the most important thing in Christianity. Jesus rising from the grave is the crux of our entire belief. The truth that we all receive new bodies tells us God believes us (personal identity) incomplete without them.

An important verse couplet is 1 Corinthians 3:16 and 6:19. They say, respectively:

Don't you know that you yourselves are God's temple and that God's Spirit dwells in your midst?
Do you not know that your bodies are temples of the Holy Spirit, who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own;

So I (personal identity) am God's temple, and my body is God's temple. These are equivalent statements! And lets not even start with Genesis...

Second, since I'm not an annihilationist, I do believe that we continue to exist in an unconscious state. The soul is indestructible. The matter that constructs my body does not poof away out of existence, and I don't think the soul does either. I simply believe both die. My current organization, which is an intimate attachment of body and soul, is fractured by the loss of life. To be absent the body and home with the Lord does not imply consciousness. Ask a husband if he would rather go to work or sleep next to his wife. The answer is obvious. 

Third, the thief on the cross needs no punctuation change to create problems for a non-soul-sleeper. Did Jesus go to hell for 3 days, or did he go to paradise with the thief? The answer is easy with soul sleep. Relative to the thief, it's the same day. The thief's next conscious day is Resurrection day, and Jesus will be there with him. Otherwise you have to invent this crazy system of prison/paradise where Jesus and the thief are separated by a gate or something, yet can see each other through it. That's kind ridiculous, and totally not scripture.

Fourth, in Sheol, the spirit is dead. Sheol means grave. Ecclesiastes passages let us know that nothing goes on in Sheol. When it talks about everlasting bliss and everlasting damnation, it is talking post-Resurrection. Resurrection seems to be really important to God. Our souls do not receive the reward or punishment, but our whole being does, including bodies.

Fifth, our bromance is everlasting!
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Txgangsta :  Yes, sorry about the copy-paste thing.  I always write my long posts in Notepad or Wordpad first for the fear of a drop in my internet connection, for then I have to start all over again of course.  I then just copy and paste my Notepad post in the forum post window, so that's why my format looks a bit funky.  

Are we reading the same bible?  Did you actually read my post?  C'mon there's solid arguments there!  Get with the system!
Here's a question for you.  Why is the doctrine of soul sleep important to you?  How will my belief in that change or have an effect on my life?
Just curious.

Txgangsta :  Yes, sorry about the copy-paste thing.  I always write my long posts in Notepad or Wordpad first for the fear of a drop in my internet connection, for then I have to start all over again of course.  I then just copy and paste my Notepad post in the forum post window, so that's why my format looks a bit funky.  

Are we reading the same bible?  Did you actually read my post?  C'mon there's solid arguments there!  Get with the system!
Here's a question for you.  Why is the doctrine of soul sleep important to you?  How will my belief in that change or have an effect on my life?
Just curious.

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SoL@R :

Why is this important? Well, it's true, and truth is important. But it's also important because it allows Christians to mesh with science and allows us to humble ourselves before our just deaths. It's important in evangelism and our own edification.

The best arguments you made, in my opinion, were "we are souls, not bodies" and 1 Peter 3:19. The rest of them are confusions between simple soul sleep and anihilationism. I already addressed the first one, showing that it creates difficulties to deny our bodies as our selves with many Christian concepts, but also showed where Paul says our bodies are ourselves. I didn't address 1 Peter 3:19... mainly because that's the most difficult one.

So 1 Peter 3:18-20 reads "For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous,that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit, in which he went and proclaimed to the spirits in prison, because they formerly did not obey, when God's patience waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through water."

That's all one giant sentence. I've gone through multiple Greek commentary books and no one touches this passage. It's really important, it's really profound, it really gives lots of metaphysical info and is the only passage describing Jesus while in the grave. So why don't they touch it? It's a giant run-on that no one can make sense of.

Here's my hope. I don't know Greek. I can't find people who know Greek that will even do commentary on this passage. But here's my hope: the word "Christ" here is not nominative, but genitive. In Greek (and Latin) both verbs and nouns are conjugated (although the nouns are called "declensions"). Nominative is like "the dog"; genitive is like "from the dog" or "of dog". If "Christ" is nominative, then it is Christ who proclaims to the spirits in prison, and I have to give up biblical inherency or soul sleep.

However, if "Christ" is genitive, then something else is the noun that proclaimed to the spirits in prison. I hope to argue that "suffered" is nominative. This would make the translation go more like "The suffering of Christ was once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, bringing us to God by being put to death in the flesh but then made alive in spirit, in which it proclaimed to the spirits in prison because they did not formerly obey...."

But I don't know Greek. So I don't know. The fact that the sentence starts with "for Christ" makes me question. So if you know Greek, correct me.
SoL@R :

Why is this important? Well, it's true, and truth is important. But it's also important because it allows Christians to mesh with science and allows us to humble ourselves before our just deaths. It's important in evangelism and our own edification.

The best arguments you made, in my opinion, were "we are souls, not bodies" and 1 Peter 3:19. The rest of them are confusions between simple soul sleep and anihilationism. I already addressed the first one, showing that it creates difficulties to deny our bodies as our selves with many Christian concepts, but also showed where Paul says our bodies are ourselves. I didn't address 1 Peter 3:19... mainly because that's the most difficult one.

So 1 Peter 3:18-20 reads "For Christ also suffered once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous,that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit, in which he went and proclaimed to the spirits in prison, because they formerly did not obey, when God's patience waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was being prepared, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through water."

That's all one giant sentence. I've gone through multiple Greek commentary books and no one touches this passage. It's really important, it's really profound, it really gives lots of metaphysical info and is the only passage describing Jesus while in the grave. So why don't they touch it? It's a giant run-on that no one can make sense of.

Here's my hope. I don't know Greek. I can't find people who know Greek that will even do commentary on this passage. But here's my hope: the word "Christ" here is not nominative, but genitive. In Greek (and Latin) both verbs and nouns are conjugated (although the nouns are called "declensions"). Nominative is like "the dog"; genitive is like "from the dog" or "of dog". If "Christ" is nominative, then it is Christ who proclaims to the spirits in prison, and I have to give up biblical inherency or soul sleep.

However, if "Christ" is genitive, then something else is the noun that proclaimed to the spirits in prison. I hope to argue that "suffered" is nominative. This would make the translation go more like "The suffering of Christ was once for sins, the righteous for the unrighteous, bringing us to God by being put to death in the flesh but then made alive in spirit, in which it proclaimed to the spirits in prison because they did not formerly obey...."

But I don't know Greek. So I don't know. The fact that the sentence starts with "for Christ" makes me question. So if you know Greek, correct me.
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